Low Distortion Audio Sine Wave Oscillator Circuit Diagram

Generates very low-distortion sine waves up to 1V RMS

No thermistors required - No settling time

Circuit diagram

Low-distortion Audio-range Oscillator-Circuit diagram

Parts:

  • P1 10K Log. Potentiometer (Dual-ganged)
  • P2 2.2K2 Linear Potentiometer
  • R1,R2,R4,R5 3.3K3 1/4W Resistors
  • R3,R6 820R 1/4W Resistors
  • R7 10K 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
  • R8 22K 1/4W Resistor
  • R9 Photo resistor (any type)
  • R10 8.2K 1/4W Resistor
  • R11,R12,R14,R15 3.3K3 1/4W Resistors
  • R13 2.7K 1/4W Resistor
  • R16--R20 3.3K3 1/4W Resistors
  • R21 56K 1/4W Resistor
  • R22 68K 1/4W Resistor
  • R23 1K 1/4W Resistor
  • C1,C6 220pF 63V Polystyrene Capacitors
  • C2,C7 8.2nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
  • C3,C8 82nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
  • C4,C9 150nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
  • C5,C10 6.8nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
  • D1--D4 1N4148 75V 150mA Diodes
  • D5 LED 5mm. Red
  • IC1,IC2 NE5532 Low Noise Dual Operational Amplifiers
  • IC3 TL084 Quad BIFET Operational Amplifier
  • SW1 2 Poles 3 Ways Rotary Switch

Comments:

Producing low-distortion sine waves, this oscillator operates across a range of 16 to 22 kHz. The circuit is based on concepts from earlier designs presented in Wireless World - Roger Rosen's "Phase-Shifting Oscillator”, February 1982, pages 38-41, and J. L. Linsley Hood’s "Wien-Bridge Oscillator with low harmonic distortion" from May 1981, pages 51-53.

This design incorporates the simplicity of the Rosen's circuit but avoids the use of a thermistor. Instead, oscillator stability is controlled using a common photo-resistor, driven by a red LED, as suggested in the Linsley Hood article.

There is no settling time when the oscillator’s frequency is changed, and the output waveform does not exhibit any bouncing. The implementation of an expensive and sometimes difficult to obtain thermistor has been avoided.

Technical data:

  • Output voltage:
  • Sine wave, 1V RMS maximum.
  • Total harmonic distortion @ 1V RMS output:
  • Frequency Reading
  • 100Hz = 0.0035%
  • 300Hz = 0.0028%
  • 1kHz = 0.002 %
  • 3kHz = 0.002 %
  • 10kHz = 0.001 %

Notes:

  • Any common photo-resistor and 5mm. red LED can be used, provided they are in close contact and enclosed in a light-proof small box. A metal screen from a small IF transformer, sealed with black insulating tape, was utilized in the original implementation.
  • The 10K trimmer must be adjusted to achieve a 1V RMS output.
  • The circuit must be powered by a + and - 15V dual regulated supply. Common 7815 and 7915 regulator ICs are suitable for this purpose.

This circuit was awarded publication in ELECTRONICS WORLD "Circuit Ideas", February 2003, page 38.

author: RED Free Circuit Designs
circuit from http://www.redcircuits.com/