Circuit diagram
Components
- R1 = 10K 1/4W Resistor
- R2 = 100K 1/4W Resistor
- R3 = 68K 1/4W Resistor (see annotations)
- R4 = 1K5 1/4W Resistor
- R5 = 3K3 1/4W Resistor
- R6 = 330R 1/4W Resistor
- R7 = 4K7 1/4W Resistor
- R8 = 2R2 1/4W Resistor
- C1 = 1uF 63V Polyester Capacitor
- C2 = 100uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
- C3 = 470uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
- Q1 = BC239C 25V 100mA NPN High-gain Low-noise Transistor
- Q2 = BC337 45V 800mA NPN Transistor
- Q3 = BC327 45V 800mA PNP Transistor
- J1 = Stereo 3mm. Jack socket
- SW1 = SPST Switch
- B1 = 3V Battery (two 1.5V AA or C cells in series)
Annotations:
- Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
- Validated with various headphone models possessing differing impedances: 32, 100, 245, 300, 600 & 2000 Ohms.
- The schematic depicts the left channel only.
- B1, SW1, J1 & C3 are common to both channels.
- The value of R3 was determined for headphone impedances up to 300 Ohms. When employing 600 Ohms loads or greater, adjust R3 to 100K.
Technical specifications:
- Current draw: 35mA per channel with 32 Ohms impedance headphones. Significantly lower with elevated impedance loads.
- Output voltage: Above 2V peak-to-peak across all loads.
- Sensitivity: 90mV RMS input for 2V peak-to-peak output.
- Frequency response: Flat from 30Hz to 20KHz.
- Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz & 10KHz: Below 0.05% on 32 to 600 Ohms load and up to 1.5V peak-to-peak output. Below 0.1% at maximum output.
Completely stable when utilized with capacitive loads.